In Brief
- The recognition of a foreign degree depends on your project: studies or work.
- For studies, the host institution decides on admission.
- For work in a non-regulated profession, the employer evaluates your qualifications.
- The Enic-Naric Center issues a comparability certificate (for a fee).
- This certificate has no legal value but serves as an expert opinion.
- Regulated professions and sports degrees follow specific procedures.
Who Can Take the Steps
This procedure concerns anyone wishing to have a degree obtained abroad recognized, regardless of nationality. You must hold a degree recognized by the issuing country. Only accredited training programs are considered. Diplomas that only certify language skills are not included.
Steps to Study in France
The procedure varies depending on whether you are coming under a European program or not.
General Case: Admission to an Institution
Each higher education institution defines its own admission criteria. These criteria depend on your previous background and the requirements of the intended program. The recognition of your foreign degree is granted only by the host institution at the time of your application for enrollment.
The institution may request a comparability certificate. This certificate describes the level of education of your foreign degree and compares it to the French level according to an analysis grid based on international texts. It is issued by the Enic-Naric Center when the degree can be compared to a level of education in France.
Note: the comparability certificate has no legal value and is not mandatory. The final decision always rests with the training institution.
European Programs (Erasmus+, Bilateral Exchanges)
If you are coming to study as part of an organized mobility, the recognition of your degrees is usually provided for in the exchange agreement. It may also result from the application of the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS). Check with the international relations office of your university or school.
Steps to Work in France
Recognition criteria differ depending on whether your profession is regulated or not.
Non-Regulated Profession
It is your future employer who evaluates the qualifications or diplomas presented and the professional level. They may request a comparability certificate issued by the Enic-Naric Center. As with studies, this is an opinion on the evaluation of the foreign degree compared to the French level. Only a degree recognized by the issuing country can be subject to this certificate.
Regulated Profession
There are two types of regulated professions:
- Liberal professions and ministerial offices (lawyer, judicial commissioner, architect, doctor, etc.).
- Commercial and artisanal professions (mechanic, hairdresser, etc.).
The procedure differs depending on the profession and whether you obtained your degree in the European Union or not. To know the exact steps, you must inquire with the Enic-Naric center.
Sports Teaching Degrees
The process depends on the country where the degree was obtained.
Degree Obtained in an EU Member Country
You can apply for recognition of your qualifications online on TREQUE. This application is necessary to practice the profession of sports educator in France and obtain the professional card required to declare and work. The application on TREQUE is free.
Degree Obtained in a Non-EU Country
The official source indicates that the process is different but does not specify the detailed steps in this excerpt. It is advisable to consult the complete information on service-public.fr or with the Enic-Naric center.
Necessary Documents
To obtain a comparability certificate from the Enic-Naric Center, you must provide proof of your foreign degree. The degree must be recognized by the issuing country. The application is made exclusively online on the Enic-Naric Center's website.
Cost
The issuance of the comparability certificate by the Enic-Naric Center is subject to a fee. The cost is set at €120. Payment is made online at the time of application.
Fee exemptions:
- Asylum seekers.
- Refugees.
The application for qualification recognition for sports educators from the EU via TREQUE is free.
Deadlines
The Enic-Naric Center must respond to your request for a comparability certificate within a maximum of 4 months after payment. Once the degrees have been reviewed, you will receive the certificate by email.
Pitfalls to Avoid
- Confusing the comparability certificate with legal equivalence: the certificate has no legal value.
- Thinking that the certificate guarantees admission or hiring: the final decision belongs to the institution or employer.
- Requesting a certificate for a language diploma: these diplomas are not considered.
- Forgetting that regulated professions require a specific procedure distinct from the simple certificate.
Official Source
The information contained in this guide comes exclusively from the official sheet updated on April 17, 2025, by the Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister).
Official service-public.fr sheet: Recognizing a degree obtained abroad in France